Nepal is a landlocked mountain country in South Asia. The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, referred to as Nepal for short, is located at the southern foot of the Himalayas (at the southern end of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau), bordering China in the north and India on the other three sides. Nepal is a nearly rectangular country, with a length of 885 kilometers from east to west and 145-241 kilometers from south to north.
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Nepal's climate basically has only two seasons. The dry season (winter) is from October to march of the next year, with little rainfall and large temperature difference between morning and evening. The rainy season (summer) is from April to September every year, of which April and may are particularly muggy, and the maximum temperature often reaches 36 ℃; The rainfall from may often serves as a prelude to the rainy season and lasts until the end of September. The rainfall is abundant and often floods.
Nepal Lumbini is the birthplace of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. There were many countries in ancient Nepal. Nepal was unified in 1769 and the Shah dynasty was established. In 2008, Nepal abolished the monarchy and changed its name to the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Scenic spots include Kathmandu Valley, Chitwan National Park, sagamata National Park, etc.